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Roman urban landscape. Towns and minor settlements form Aquileia to the Danube.


Edited by: Jana Horvat, Stefan Groh, Karl Strobel, Mateja Belak
Year: 2024


A book presents new elements of the urbanistic aspects of Roman towns and minor settlements in the large area of Caput Adriae, Noricum, and Pannoniae. The result of these efforts is twenty-six contributions by 54 authors from eight countries (Austria, Slovenia, Italy, Croatia, Hungary, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia). With this publication, we have attempted to expand the knowledge about the development of towns and some other important settlements and their integration into a larger network of urban and rural agglomerations.

The initial two articles present broader but different perspectives on urbanisation. In the next part, twenty-two settlements are discussed. The extreme north-east of Regio X is represented by four settlements (Aquileia, Tergeste, Emona and Nauportus). The book includes most of the autonomous towns in Noricum as well as some other settlement areas (Celeia, Flavia Solva, Virunum, Magdalensberg, Teurnia, Aguntum, Iuvavum, Ovilava, Lauriacum, Stein). Selected towns and minor settlements are presented from the provinces of Pannonia Superior (Vindobona, Carnuntum, Strebersdorf, Savaria, Poetovio, Aquae Iasae) and Pannonia Inferior (Mursa, Bassiane).

The book offers the most important results of mainly large research groups. Two research strategies stand out in particular, with which it was possible to record comprehensive data on large or even massive ancient settlements. Systematic and large-scale geophysical surveys have provided excellent insight into areas that were not built on in modern times. These surveys are combined with various other methods such as aerial photography, LiDAR images, surface surveys and archaeological excavations (e.g., Carnuntum, Flavia Solva, Stein, Teurnia). In modern, heavily built-up areas, however, researchers relied mainly on the accurate recording and mapping of all kinds of archaeological evidence, from chance finds to preventive excavations. After several decades, this tedious and laborious work led to rich results (e.g., Ovilava, Iuvavum, Celeia, Mursa, Emona, Aquileia). In most cases, however, combining all possible traditional and modern methods enabled an enormous increase in knowledge.

The area is located in the contact zone between the eastern and western halves of the Empire and encompasses parts of the three geographical areas (i.e., the Mediterranean, Alpine and Continental worlds), which could make the book interesting for a broader understanding of the functioning of the Roman Empire.



Table of content

  • Foreword (Jana HORVAT, Karl STROBEL, Stefan GROH)
  • Urbanisation (Karl STROBEL)
  • Urbanisierung – Romanisierungspolitik oder Ergebnis von administrativer Organisation und Urbanität durch politisch-sozialen Wandel? Die Stadt als strukturelles Erfolgsmodell (Karl STROBEL)
  • The urban corridors of Roman Pannonia (Damjan DONEV)

Regio X

  • Aquileia and its urban development in the light of recent and ongoing research (Patrizia BASSO, Jacopo BONETTO, Daniela COTTICA, Simone DILARIA, Federica FONTANA, Andrea Raffaele GHIOTTO, Marina RUBINICH, Cristiano TIUSSI, Paola VENTURA)
  • Urbanistic studies in Aquileia (Stefan GROH)
  • L’impianto urbano di Tergeste: nuovi dati e riletture (Paola VENTURA, Massimo BRAINI, Valentina DEGRASSI)
  • Nauportus / Vrhnika (Tina ŽERJAL)
  • Archaeological research of Emona in the period 2000–2022: New findings about the urbanistic development of the Roman town and previous military use of the area (Andrej GASPARI, Iris BEKLJANOV ZIDANŠEK, Matej DRAKSLER, René MASARYK, Ana PLESTENJAK, Petra VOJAKOVIĆ, Tina ŽERJAL, Danica MITROVA)

Noricum

  • Municipium Claudium Celeia (Jure KRAJŠEK)
  • Oppidum Solva und Municipium Flavia Solva (Noricum) (Stefan GROH)
  • Forschungen im norisch-römischen Zentralraum Magdalensberg-Zollfeld 2002-2022 (Heimo DOLENZ, Desiree EBNER-BAUR, Eleni SCHINDLER KAUDELKA, mit Beiträgen von Andreas Kall, Stefan Kasic, Julia Leitold, Nina Schranz-Prodinger)
  • Teurnia/St. Peter in Holz. Municipium et metropolis inter Alpes (Josef EITLER, Yvonne SEIDEL, unter Mitwirkung von Stefan GROH)
  • Municipium Claudium Aguntum (Martin AUER)
  • Municipium Claudium Iuvavum. Versuch einer aktuellen Bestandsübersicht (Peter HÖGLINGER)
  • Ovilava, das römische Wels, im Lichte der Forschungsergebnisse der vergangenen 20 Jahre (Renate MIGLBAUER)
  • Circum Lauriacum. Forschungen zum zentralen Knotenpunkt am norischen Donaulimes (Stefan TRAXLER, Eva THYSELL, Julia KLAMMER, Barbara KAINRATH, Gerald GRABHERR)
  • Das hippodamische Straßensystem im Lagerdorf des Auxiliarkastells in Stein/St. Pantaleon-Erla (Gerald GRABHERR, Barbara KAINRATH)
  • Der Legionsstützpunkt Lauriacum/Enns. Siedlungsstruktur – Gräberfelder – Siedlungsentwicklung (Eva THYSELL, Stefan TRAXLER, Lisa HUBER)

Pannonia Superior

  • Vindobona – Legionsstandort und Municipium (Martin MOSSER, Kristina ADLER-WÖLFL)
  • Carnuntum – Eine antike Siedlungsagglomeration an der mittleren Donau (Christian GUGL, Mario WALLNER, Eduard POLLHAMMER)
  • Der nordwestpannonische Vicus Rhispia (Strebersdorf-Frankenau) an der Bernsteinstrasse (Helga SEDLMAYER)
  • Savaria in Bewegung. Topografische Forschung im südlichen Gebiet von Savaria (Ottó SOSZTARITS, Szilvia BÍRÓ)
  • Latest research in Poetovio (Jana HORVAT)
  • Recent discoveries in the sanctuary area of the Roman settlement Aquae Iasae (Varaždinske Toplice) (Dora KUŠAN ŠPALJ)

Pannonia Inferior

  • Aelia Mursa reimagined: A comprehensive study of urban evolution through archaeological insights (Tino LELEKOVIĆ)
  • Bassianae – a reassessment of epigraphic evidence (Snežana FERJANČIĆ, Olga PELCER VUJAČIĆ)

List of abstracts



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Keywords
archeology
collective volume
Roman cities
Roman empire
Romans
settlement history
urbanism
urbanization




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